| Topics | Prescription | Search: |
Introduction:
The Prescription screen enables users to prescribe drugs to patients and send prescriptions to pharmacies directly.
Drugs can be prescribed from this screen only for patients with open encounters.
Drugs prescribed in one encounter can be automatically copied to the next encounter,
saving providers the effort of re-entering drugs for the current prescription.
This can be done by turning On the property rx.autocopy.lastenc.drugs from the Properties Master screen.
All prescription details from the last encounter except the Diagnosis code are automatically copied to the prescription of the current encounter.
Reference Panel Allergy: Allergies to Generic Drug, Allergens, and Cross Sensitivity are displayed in red here. Add Drugs icon: Clicking this icon opens the Drug Search popup, which displays a list of preferred dispensable drugs with their names and strengths.
After selecting a drug from the Drug Search popup and clicking the Ok button, the drug is added to the Prescribed Drugs Table. Add Inhouse Drugs icon: Click this icon to see a list of Dispensable Inhouse Drug Names. If the selected drug is available as In House, the In House checkbox is automatically selected.
Pediatric Dosage Button:
This button appears when the patients age is under 18.
It displays the calculated pediatric dosage per day.
The calculation is based on the patients age and weight.
The system uses the weight entered on the Vitals screen in the current encounter.
If no weight is entered, the system uses the Normal Average Weight for the patients age and sex.
The minimum and maximum dosage per day is calculated and displayed.
Providers can use their discretion to decide the dosage and frequency accordingly.
This is an informational display only, which users can access as needed.
It does not prevent or warn users from prescribing any drug.
Past Rx: Click on this icon to open the Current Medication view as seen on the Facesheet with all its functionality in a popup, listing the Old Med drugs, Stopped drugs, and Over drugs.
Medication History: Displays the medical history details. Enables a global search across the Pharmacy and PBM tabs in Medication History (and Current Medication), highlighting both tabs in yellow when a match is found in both, and in red when found in only one
Past Medical History: Click on this icon to open a PMH popup displaying the patient’s present medical history information added in the encounter.
Prescription Action Panel Lab Matrix icon: Click on the icon to view Lab Matrix details in a popup.
Vital Matrix icon: Click on the icon to view Vital Matrix details in a popup.
Order Sheet icon: Click on the icon to view Order Sheet details in a popup. This icon is automatically hidden when the user has already opened the Prescription screen from within the Order Sheet.
Compose icon: Click on the icon opens a popup that allows you to compose a message.
Patient Details icon: Click on the icon to see Patient's registration information in a popup format.
Patient Alert icon: On page load, the Patient Alert popup does not open automatically. Users must click the icon to open the popup.
When clicked, the Patient Alert popup allows users to view existing alerts for the patient and create new alerts. The Patient Alerts option is used by front office staff
to manage alerts for patients who miss appointments or fail to make timely payments. Staff can enter comments in the popup and define a valid date range for the alerts.
Additionally, Patient Alerts can be deleted directly from the Patient Alert popup. After alerts are saved in this popup, the icon changes to .
Patient Appointment History icon:
This icon is present only on the Rx and Refill screens to allow users to access patient appointment history details.
If the patient has no previous appointments, this icon is displayed as .
Once any appointments are scheduled for the patient, this icon is displayed with a red indicator as .
Clicking this icon opens the Appointment History popup, which displays a list of all scheduled appointments for the selected patient.
Appointment details are displayed in the following columns on this popup:
Eligibility Button:
Users can select one from multiple eligibilities returned by Surescripts for the patient by clicking this button.
Preview icon:
Click to preview prescription details before faxing, printing, or sending.
Prescriptions containing only In House or Pharmacy drugs can be previewed.
A list of all applicable templates is available in the Template dropdown.
For In House drugs, all templates with names starting with In House are considered.
For other pharmacies, all templates (including those for In House drugs) are considered.
Users can select a template and then print or fax the prescription.
Fax icon: The prescription can be faxed to the Pharmacy by clicking this icon.
In House drugs cannot be faxed. Users must select the drugs and save the information before faxing.
eRx icon:
Drugs eligible for eRx can be sent electronically by clicking this button.
In ePrescription mode, the prescription is sent electronically directly to the selected Pharmacy.
Clicking the eRx button opens the eRx Summary popup, which contains Patient details, Prescriber details, Drug details, and Pharmacy details.
If Prior Authorization is required for a drug in the prescription, clicking the eRx button displays an Electronic Prior Authorization warning message with the buttons ePA, eRx, and close.
The user can proceed to send the eRx by clicking the eRx button on this popup. Note:
If the Provider clicks the send button without deselecting the consent checkbox, the prescription is sent and an RxInform text message is delivered to the patients cell phone number. If the Provider deselects the consent checkbox before clicking the send button, the prescription is sent but no text message is delivered to the patient. Note:
Cancel eRx icon: Users can click this icon to cancel an electronically sent prescription.
Clicking the Cancel eRx icon opens the Cancel/Discontinue eRx popup, which includes Patient details, Prescriber details, Pharmacy details, and Drug details for cancellation.
Depending on the request type selected, the Provider may cancel the entire prescription or discontinue the refills from this popup.
If Print Parameter 18 is used in the Prescription Parameter properties rx.rx.fields, rx.brf.fields, and rx.det.fields, canceled drug details suffixed with (Canceled eRx) in red and bold font are displayed in the Progress Notes for the encounter. Print Parameter 18 cannot be used in the Prescription Parameter property rx.ccd.fields, as CCD does not contain canceled drug information. The Drug List section displays those drugs in the prescription for which prior authorization is required. The following are the columns present in the Drug List section:
Properties: This button is visible only to users with Read Access to the Properties Master screen. Access to this button is granted to enhance user functionality. Clicking the Properties button opens a popup that lists all prescription-related properties from the
Properties
Master screen in PrognoCIS.
Prescription Table Inhouse checkbox: Select this checkbox to choose an drug. The drug list will then display only InHouse generic drugs. If the selected drug is available as In House, the In House checkbox is automatically selected.Sample checkbox: If this checkbox is selected, the drug is assumed to be dispensed InHouse, even if it is not part of the defined InHouse drug list. Drug: Users can type the name of the drug to be added to the prescription in this field. As characters are entered, drug names are displayed in the dropdown list. The list of drugs displayed depends on whether the InHouse checkbox is selected and whether the property rx.show.inactive.drugs is turned On or Off. Compound drugs are also displayed here. Clicking a drug name from the list automatically populates the default values for Strength, Dosage, Frequency, Days, Bulk Quantity, and Refills. Substitute checkbox: When checked, instructs the pharmacy to dispense a substitute drug if the prescribed drug is unavailable. Strength: This field displays the strength information of the selected drug. The strength list may display an asterisk (*) suffix next to an entry to indicate it is inactive. Drug Info Button:
After entering both the drug and its strength, click this button to view detailed information available in FDB, including:
How to use, Side effects, Drug interactions, and Min/Max Daily Adult Dose.
A print button is also available at the bottom; clicking it generates a PDF preview of the Drug Information for printing.
DEA Class: If the selected drug falls under a DEA class, its class is displayed here in red. Dosage Unit: Also known as Dispense Unit, this is a dropdown list of standard units supported by Surescripts. Only one dosage unit can be selected at a time, and users can define additional units if required. However, note that only Surescripts units can be selected for Bulk Quantity. If a non-Surescripts dosage unit is selected, it is not set as the Bulk Unit and the Bulk Qty is not calculated. Dosage: Specifies the amount of the drug to be taken at one time. Any number, fraction, or text such as Half can be entered in this field. For example, 2 OR 0.5 OR Half. Frequency: It is displayed as a dropdown list of codes or names based on the property rx.freq.byname. If the selected drug has not been used before, the default frequency will be set to daily. The selected frequency is used to calculate the bulk quantity. In the case of ointments, a frequency may not apply. In such cases, users can select *NA* (for Not Applicable), and the bulk quantity will not be calculated. PRN checkbox: This checkbox indicates that the patient may take this drug on an as-needed basis. The label for this field can be changed using the property rx.prn.label. This checkbox is unchecked by default. Long Term checkbox: Providers can check this checkbox to keep drugs visible as part of the current medication list even after the prescribed period ends. Days: This is the number of days for which the drug is prescribed. This must be entered as a whole number. Bulk: Also referred to as Dispense Quantity, this is calculated for tablets, capsules, and caplets ONLY. To calculate this, the system uses the integer portion of the entered dosage. If the entered dosage is a valid number such as 3 or 0.5, the calculation will be accurate. For dosage values such as ½, it computes based on 1; for the text "Half", it computes as zero. Users can edit the bulk quantity if needed. Quantity is always set to 1 for other types of Dispense Units (Liquids/Ointment). Dispense Unit: By default, this is the same as the dosage unit. If a different unit is selected, the system will not calculate the quantity. Note that unlike the dosage unit field, user-defined units are not considered here only Surescripts-defined units are accepted. Direction: Direction is a combination of dosage, dosage unit, frequency code or name, and number of days. This is a user-editable field with a character limit of 255 characters. Users can click the
Pharmacy: By default, this is the pharmacy from the patients most recent prescription. This field is optional and can be left blank, as a patient may prefer to use any pharmacy while traveling. When a pharmacy name is typed, a list of matching names from the master records is displayed for selection. If the selected pharmacy supports electronic prescription receipt, a prefix of eRx is displayed; if it supports electronic prescription of Controlled Substances, a prefix of EPCS is displayed; and if it supports eRx cancellation service, a prefix of Cancel-eRx is displayed. Users can use the Search Pharmacy Pref Pharm button:
This button opens the Patient Pharmacy popup, which displays a list of all Preferred Pharmacies selected for the patient, along with two icons:
Pharmacy Service: The Service column on Pharmacy Search displays New Rx as New and EPCS as Controlled Substance . Pharmacy Notes: Pharmacy notes of up to 255 characters can be entered in this field. Users can click the icon to view and edit Pharmacy Notes in a larger popup.
Diagnosis : Click the Multi Select If the rx.assign.icd.popup property is set to On, and one or more prescribed drugs do not have an associated ICD code, clicking the save button opens the ICD Mapping (Assign ICDs) popup. This popup lists all prescribed drugs without an assigned ICD code. Users can add ICD codes by clicking the Add buttons, selecting the checkboxes for the appropriate ICD codes, and clicking OK to associate them with the corresponding drugs. The popup also includes an Assign top 2 ICDs to all drugs checkbox, which automatically assigns the top two ICD codes to all listed drugs. Reason: This field allows users to enter a justification of up to 50 characters. Click the Edit Reason Fill Date: This field allows users to specify a date on or after which the pharmacy should dispense the drug. If no date is specified, this date defaults to the Encounter Date when the save button is clicked on the Prescription screen. If the drugs Valid Upto date is greater than or equal to the Encounter Date, the RxDate after refill will be the Valid Upto date; otherwise, the RxDate will be the Encounter Date.
If the eRx button is clicked for drugs with past Fill Dates, an error message is immediately displayed identifying the affected drugs. This message is displayed in a popup with Ok and Cancel buttons. If the Ok button is clicked, the popup closes and the Fill Date is updated to the current date for each selected drug row and saved. The user must then click the eRx button again to send the prescription via eRx. If the Cancel button is clicked, the popup closes and the user can update the Fill Date to the current date or later and then click the eRx button again to send the prescription via eRx. Valid Upto Date: The pharmacy should dispense the drug only up to this date. This is not the date up to which the medication is to be taken by the patient. Refills: This is the number of permitted refills for the drug that the patient can obtain from the Pharmacy. Prohibit Refill Request checkbox: This checkbox determines whether a Refill Request can be sent for the selected drug. If this checkbox is selected for a prescribed drug, Refill Requests for it are not expected from the Pharmacy. This checkbox is independent of the Refills text field. No of Units: These are the Billable Units relevant for InHouse drugs. The associated CPT/HCPC Codes are transferred to the Assessment screen with these units. Deny Checkbox: Users can select this option to notify the Pharmacy that the drug has been denied and should not be dispensed to the patient.
Formulary Status / Copay / Coverage Info: At the start of the encounter, the system retrieves Eligibility Information from Surescripts for the selected patient. (Note: It is not necessary to have entered any patient insurance.) There can be multiple Pharmacy Benefit Eligibilities received from Surescripts. Using the first eligibility from the list, the program displays the Formulary Status, Copay, and Coverage details for the selected drug. If the user has selected an alternate eligibility by clicking the Eligibility button, that eligibility will be used to determine the same details for the selected drug. Formulary Info icon: Click on the Formulary Info icon to send an RTF/RTPB request. The formulary information received in response is then displayed in the Real Time Formulary and Prescription Benefit Information popup.
Rx Coupon icon:
This icon is displayed on the Prescription screen only if the property rx.coupon.enable is set to On.
If this property is set to Off, the Rx Coupon feature is disabled and this icon is not displayed on the Prescription screen.
Clicking this icon opens the Rx Coupon/Enrollment Details popup to view applicable coupon details for the selected drug. If no drugs have been added, clicking this icon displays the message: No information to show. If a drug has been added and the save button is clicked, a $ indicator appears to the right of the drug name if any coupons or offers apply. If the prescribed drugs are from an encounter whose visit date is more than 3 days old, the system does not check for available offers for the drug. The color of the $ icon next to the drug name determines the type of Rx Coupon that is applicable:
Prescription Columns The bottom half of the Prescription screen displays all the drugs prescribed to the patient in the encounter. The current row is displayed with a light blue background. Clicking on a row transfers all drug details to the top part of the screen for editing. The display of last prescribed drug details depends on the property rx.default.dispensable.fields.blank. If this property is turned On, users must manually enter drug details each time.Drug details are saved and moved to the Prescribed Drugs Table when the following actions are taken:
Direction: The default or edited direction for the drug. Pharmacy Notes: Drug comments entered, if any. Disp: Dispensable Quantity Refills: Refill count Last Fill Date: Refill count Pharmacy: Name of the Pharmacy is shown here. Actions: Shows the Delete Save:
Users can click this button to save a drug added or modified in the patients prescription.
If any drug detail fields are blank that is, if some drug details are missing appropriate alert messages are displayed when this button is clicked.
Similarly, if any validations are applicable for the drug, appropriate validation messages are displayed when the save button is clicked.
The drug is moved to the Prescribed Drugs Table only after the missing details are entered or the validation conditions are met.
If a clinical staff member saves the prescription, the status of the prescription changes to Entered. If a Provider or a person with Approve rights saves the prescription, the status of the prescription is set to Approved.
When a Prescriber saves a prescription that contains controlled substances, a Summary screen popup is displayed showing all CS drugs that have not yet been signed. The Provider must review and mark individual drugs as ready to sign, then click sign.
Reset button: Clicking the button clears all unsaved data from the Prescription screen.
Order Set button: Clicking this button displays a list of all existing Order Sets. Users may decide to overwrite an existing Order Set or create a new one. Users may select any one of the Order Sets. The provider can create Order Sets of often-prescribed drugs for various common ailments.
Access Control Users can reach this screen by several routes: a) Encounter → Prescription This is the most common and natural route. If the encounter is closed, the Prescription cannot be edited; it can only be viewed. If the encounter is open, the Prescription can be edited. b) CPOE → Rx If there is no current patient encounter, this option is disabled. If one is present, it is equivalent to taking the Encounter → Prescription route. c) CPOE → Refill The Provider or Clinical Staff would receive a call from a patient requesting a Refill. The objective is to complete the process as quickly as possible. Clicking this option displays a Patient selection search popup. Only patients who do not have an open encounter and who have at least one closed encounter are displayed. Select a patient. The system creates a new encounter for the patient with the encounter type as RR (Refill request), and the prescription screen is displayed. By default, the Rx tab will display all the drugs prescribed in the previous encounter. The provider may flag drugs for deletion if they do not intend to order them. The provider can also add supporting drugs by clicking the button, adding new rows, or selecting any drug from the past Rx tab. Note the subtle difference: the Rx tab was populated with only the drugs from the previous encounter, while the past Rx tab displays all drugs prescribed to the patient across all encounters in the past six months. This six-month period is a default property and can be changed. Save the prescription, then click Send to send it to the Pharmacy. The system automatically closes the encounter. However, if the user navigates to another option in PrognoCIS without completing the Approve and Send steps, the encounter remains open (it appears on the Providers Home page) and must be handled like any other open encounter. Note:
If a clinical staff member has created a prescription, the provider receives an alert to approve it. Click the message to open this screen. e) Message from Patient Portal Once the Patient Portal is operational, the provider will receive a Refill request message from the Patient. When the provider clicks the message, the system displays an error if there is any open encounter for that patient. If there is no open encounter, the provider will be taken to this prescription screen and a new encounter will be created. The Rx Tab will be displayed, populated with the drugs requested by the Patient. The provider can then add, remove, or edit drugs as needed, then save and send to the Pharmacy. The encounter is automatically closed, and a message is sent to the patient. Print Parameters The following fields can be defined in Prescription Parameter properties (for example: rx.rx.fields, rx.brf.fields, rx.det.fields and rx.ccd.fields) and their corresponding string or table tags (for example: [ENC_MED_BRF_STR_THIS] and [ENC_MED_BRF_TBL_THIS]) can be used to display the respective details in output templates.
|