Topics Lab Results Search:  
CPOE stands for Computerized Physician Order Entry. Proper implementation of CPOE is crucial to reducing medical errors. CPOE feature is an integral part of PROGNOCIS, allowing user to place lab, radiology and prescription orders. It also lets user store lab and radiology results when they are received. PrognoCIS allows the user to enter Lab results here on this screen. Lab results are received either by E-mail, Fax, or Postal Mail.

This Help covers two screens of PrognoCIS:
  1. Patient → Encounter → Encounter TOC → Lab → Result
  2. CPOE → Lab → Results
On clicking the search icon on Encounter TOC → Lab → Result screen, the search popup displays a list of Lab Orders for the patient with Status as Ordered/Results Received/Complete ie. Results Approved but not reviewed. On clicking the search icon on CPOE → Lab → Result screen, the search popup displays a list of all Lab Orders present in the system with Status as Ordered/Results Received/Complete ie. Results Approved but not reviewed. On selecting one of the Lab Orders, the details are retrieved and displayed.
Note: The filters applied on the search popups are retained if the value laborder is present in the property save.search.filters.for. If the user navigates to any other screen and then again navigates to the Lab Result screen, the filters are retained when the user reopens the search popup.

Field Description

Order No: The Order No is generated as per property, lab.orderno.prefix and lab.orderno.length, on saving the order from the Lab Order screen.

Order Date: Displays the date when this order was generated and saved. When the order is sent through Print/Fax modes for the first time, the Order Date is changed to current date, and if the Results (expected by) Date is less than Current Date, then it is set to Current Date.

Patient: Displays the first name and last name of the patient.

Patient Info icon: On clicking this icon, a Patient Display popup is invoked which displays the selected patient's contact details. The details displayed depend on the form template defined in property patient.contactinfo.template.

Lab: Displays the name of the Lab Vendor where the Lab Order was sent to and recieved from. If the Lab Results were imported from an HL7 message, then the Lab Vendor's name is suffixed with HL7.

HL7: A click on the link invokes a popup displaying the HL7 file details. A text search is possible with the seach icon: on the invoked HL7 message popup. The current HL7 import version has been upgraded to 2.5.1.

Address: The button displays the address details of the Lab Vendors other than Inhouse Lab Vendors.

DOB: Displays the date of birth of the patient along with their gender.

Status: Displays the current status of Lab Results i.e. Complete.

Results Date: Displays the date when the results are received. This date is automatically set by the system to current date. User can override this date and select another date by clicking on the Calendar icon.

Provider: Displays the name of the Ordering Doctor. For Lab Orders generated from PrognoCIS, the ordering doctor's name is displayed. If the Order was directly imported from a HL7 message or attached using the Messages → Attach Center menu option, then the Lab is considered as external (to PrognoCIS) and the name is displayed as External Doctor.

Comment: Displays the comments that were added during the order generation. These comments can only be viewed and not edited. The inclusion of a comment within the Radiology Order is confirmed if the button is displayed with a check sign. The button remains disabled if no comments are associated with the Radiology Order.

Review Results checkbox: This option if checked indicates that the result has been reviewed.

Review button: On clicking this button, a Review popup is invoked which displays review comments, if any. Users can also enter review comments specific to the Lab Order.

HM button: The Radiology Results updated or added here are updated on Health Maintenance screen and vice versa.

Included in Encounter: Displays Yes/No depending on whether the Lab Result is added in the encounter or not. This can be done by clicking on the Add/Remove button next to this label.

Matrix: Displays the patient's Lab Result matrix.

RESULTS TAB

Del: Select the checkbox against the each test and click on the save button to delete the component test(s) from the Lab Result.

Test name: The list of lab ordered tests is shown here, grouped by Category. If one of the test is a Panel it is shown in bold, followed by all the individual tests (indented) constituting the Panel. It is also likely that two Panels were ordered, and that there were some tests common. These tests will be shown under each panel, and as such might seem to be duplicated.

Abn checkbox: If the Result Type is Numeric and the result entered is outside the Range specified, the Abnormal flag gets checked. However when the ordering doctor reviews lab results, they can change the status of this flag, depending on the relevance to the particular patient or encounter. Result: Displays the actual value of the result received from the lab. Depending on the result type specified in the TestsMaster, the value can be either an integer or text.
Note: All test results with status Complete or Complete and Reviewed irrespective of being marked Abnormal or Normal are shared on the respective portals. The abnormal results would be shared only if the test is defined with 'Show All' selected in Portals field and the 'Hide in Order' checkbox as unchecked.

Type, Location, Notes: These three columns will be displayed only if the results are imported from HL7.

Note:
  • There is provision to import and incorporate a valid Hepatitis A B C panel and a reflex test.
  • There is provision to import and incorporate a valid Parent-Child message for a microbiology/susceptibility culture reporting.
  • The Detail Column displays Order Test Details button which on click invokes Order Detail popup that displays order level test details whereas the Result Test Details icon found at the test level invokes the Result Details popup.
  • The Normalcy Flag column displays various normalcy codes that interpret received results such as Normal (N); HH (Upper Panic Limit) etc.
  • The Status Column displays individual result test status.
  • Provision to provide patient specific education material to the patients on the basis of Lab Result (LOINC code added).
  • A Patient Education icon has been provided on click, the icon invokes Patient Education popup; the material displayed is sourced from Medline Plus; the User has the option to either take print of the material and give patient print copies or send the same as email to patients.
Hint:
  • The Lab Matrix button is replaced with a hyperlink for every test to invoke a popup displaying matrix for the specific test.
  • If there are same tests performed twice on the same day then it is displayed in the same cell with a semi-colon (;) as a separator. For example, Blood Sugar 120;130
  • The results are displayed in the same cell along with other information of high low values and notes.
REMARKS TAB

Enter notes for the Lab Results here using this multi-line edit control textbox. Notes entered in this tab for each Lab Test Result are displayed in the Laboratory Report Narratives section in the Health Summary of the patient. On clicking the Search Phrases icon, a Lab Order Comments Phrases popup is invoked and user can enter new phrases and select already existing phrases to be added in the Remarks tab.

ATTACH TAB

The files attached with the Lab Order are displayed here by default. If nothing is attached, then this tab is displayed as blank.

Attach button: Click on this button to attach a file to the Lab Result. On click, this button invokes the Attach popup where the file to be attached can be selected.

The Lab Results may be received as a document file. This file could either be in the form of a Word document, a text file or a graphic file. Lab Results could also be paper documents. Results can also be as a fax paper output or fax softcopy image file. In this case, scan the paper documents and paste the scanned images in one Word document.

Multiple Attachments: At times Lab/Radiology results are awaited 3-4 weeks after the patient has undergone a test, thus it is possible that results may arrive at different times for the same Lab/Radiology Order and may require to be attached to the same order of patient. Considering such scenarios, PrognoCIS now also supports multiple ( maximum 5 ) attachments of Lab/Radiology results.

• User can click on the attach button and attach attachments for the selected Lab/Radiology Order multiple times (maximum 5).

• Individual deletion of attachments is possible.

• The property, prognocis.attach.labrad.maxdays keeps a check on the maximum No. of days that the Order (Lab/Radiology) should be kept open for User to attach results. Maximum value for the property is of 90 days.

• The visibility of such Lab/Radiology Orders in Search depends upon the condition that if an Order already has a maximum of 5 attachments and the ordered date with respect to the current date is less than 90 days then the Order will not be visible in any of the Order searches.

Save: Results can be Approved only if
a) Remarks Tab has some entry
b) Attach Tab has an attachment
c) Each of the Ordered Test has a Result entered Or Abnormal Checked.
In case of Panel, it is sufficient that one of its constituent Test has a result entered Or Abnormal Checked. This is because, it is likely that the Clinic has defined a Panel to consist of 10 tests, while the lab had defined it to consist of only 8 tests. If the Lab send results for more tests than what are defined in the Panel they cannot be entered, however they can be added to remarks.
If there are tests repeated (say same test in two panels selected) and results are entered for first one, it automatically gets copied to the later one.


Lab Order Results are saved. If the Login Person is a Doctor, or has Approve rights, the status is set to Complete.

If a Nurse without Approve rights enters results, status is set to Results Received and an Alert is send to the Doctor, so that he can Approve it. If the Nurse has Approve rights status is set to Complete, and Only a Notification is send to Doctor to inform him.


Action: Depending upon the results the Doctor may want his assistant / nurse to take some Action. A clik on this button opens a pop up allowing the user to define the necessary action, notes, response expected and mail it to the concern people.

Status: At every step, the progress of the lab order is monitored by the system. The Status is set automatically to R, indicating Result Received, once the results are entered and saved. It is updated to C, indicating Complete, once the doctor approves the results. When a Lab Result is subsequently reviewed, it is frozen and cannot be edited. Till then it can be edited by a person with Approve rights.

The User can come to this screen by many routes, in each case the Orders Accessible will be different.

Access Control: The User can come to this screen by many routes, in each case the Results Accessible will be different.


1. Encounter > Lab Result.
    The Orders which can be selected are the ones belonging to
    Selected Patient and
    Selected Encounter
    Status = Results Received / Complete


2. CPOE - Lab Result (Log in person is a Doctor)
    The Orders which can be selected are the ones
    whose Status = Ordered / Results Received / Complete and
    Order Results is Not Reviewed and
    Ignore External Lab and
    Login Person = Attending Doc / Lab Ordering Doc / Primary Doc
    (at the time of Ordering)
    Note: the results can be edited only by Lab Ordering Doc.


3. CPOE - Lab Result (Log in person is a Nurse)
    The Orders which can be selected are the ones
    whose Status = Ordered / Results Received / Complete and
    Order Results is Not Reviewed and
    Ignore External Lab and
    Selected Doctor = Attending Doc / Lab Ordering Doc / Primary Doc
    (at the time of Ordering)


4. CPOE - Lab Result (Log in person is other than a Doctor or Nurse)
     Ideally they would not have access rights to this option. If they are given rights then
    The Orders which can be selected are the ones
    whose Status = Ordered / Results Received / Complete and
    Ignore External Lab and
   Order Results is Not Reviewed


5. Message
    If the Doctor has received an Alert / Notification for a Lab Order Result,
    he clicks on the message, and it bring him to this screen with ONLY ONE
    Lab Order, namely the one referred to in the message.


Encounter TOC, Lab Result option:
A number is displayed in round brackets ( ) which indicates the count of such previously Ordered Lab Orders whose results need to be reviewed.

It is likely that a when Patient walks in, a simple Lab Test is done in House. The results are available immediately. Another Lab Test is Ordered whose results are available after 4 days. A third Lab Test Ordered pertains to culture, which takes 15 days. So even if the Patient comes back for an encounter after 10 days, the results of the Last Order will not be available. But they will be available when he comes back after 20 days. The system keeps track of results reviewed and will always ensure that the Doctor does not miss out on any Lab results.

User is expected to click on review Button, to enter One single, comprehensive review note for all applicable Last Labs for that Patient Encounter.


Hint: The screen displays the list of Lab Orders whose status is Results Received as well as Complete (which means Received results have been Authorized by designated authority). Only Lab Results with Status as Completed are marked as reviewed.
See Also: Lab Order